⚡ Electricity & Electronics – Module 2
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🧰 The meter cabinet

The meter cabinet brings together the incoming supply, electricity meter, protective devices, and distribution to the individual circuits.

Mains connection / sealed sectionThis is where electricity enters from the grid.L1L2L3NElectricity metermeasures consumed energyFI / RCDswitches off when leakage current is detectedDistributionCircuit breaker 1Circuit breaker 2Circuit breaker 3for example lighting, sockets, kitchen
Important: A meter cabinet is not a place for experiments. Many areas are life-threatening or sealed and may only be opened or modified by qualified professionals.

⭐ Knowledge question

What does the electricity meter do?

🛡️ Fuses

Fuses and circuit breakers protect cables and devices.

Fuse

A thin wire melts when the current is too high and breaks the circuit.

Circuit breaker

It switches off during an overload or short circuit and can later be switched on again.

Why are they needed?

Without protection, cables could become too hot and cause fires.

⭐ Knowledge question

What do fuses and circuit breakers protect against?

⚠️ RCD

The RCD compares the current flowing out with the current returning. If it detects a dangerous difference, it switches off very quickly.

RCD on – values are equal.

ConductorCurrent
Outgoing conductor5.00 A
Return conductor5.00 A

⭐ Knowledge question

When does an RCD switch off?

👷 What may you do – and what may you not do?

Some actions are permitted, but many jobs are reserved for qualified professionals.

Usually allowed

A tripped circuit breaker or RCD switch it on again, if you know the cause and there is no damage.

Not allowed

Removing covers, changing wiring, opening sealed sections, or connecting new circuits yourself.

If in doubt

Always call a qualified electrician. Safety comes first.

⭐ Knowledge question

May you unscrew the cover of the meter cabinet?